Abaturage Batangiye Gusuzumisha Amakuru yabo kugira ngo Bahabwe Indangamuntu Nshya z’Ikoranabuhanga zizajya Zitangwa kuva Umuntu Akivuka

Mu rwego rwo gukomeza guhanga udushya no gutanga serivisi zihuta kandi zizewe, Leta y’u Rwanda yatangije indangamuntu nshya y’ikoranabuhanga, izajya ihabwa buri Munyarwanda kuva akivuka.

Ikigo cy’Igihugu Gishinzwe Irangamimerere (NIDA) cyatangije kumugaragaro iyi gahunda y’indangamuntu y’ikoranabuhanga mu imurikagurisha ribera i Gikondo (Expo Ground). Biteganyijwe ko iyi ndangamuntu izatangira gukoreshwa ku mugaragaro muri Kamena 2026. Nyuma yo kwemeza amakuru y’umuturage wese mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga, hazahita hatangira igikorwa cyo gufata amafoto y’abaturage kugira ngo dosiye zabo zuzuze bityo bahabwe indangamuntu nshya.

Iyi gahunda igamije kurandura ibibazo byagiye bigaragara ku ndangamuntu za kera, birimo kuzitakaza, kuyangirika, gutinda kuzibona, no kuba bamwe batabonaga serivisi igihe bibagiwe cyangwa batakaje indangamuntu.

Iby’ingenzi ku ndangamuntu nshya y’ikoranabuhanga

1. Gutangwa Kuva Umwana Akivuka
   Kubera ubufatanye bwa MINALOC, NIDA na MINISANTE, umwana azajya yandikwa mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga ku munsi avutse, agahabwa nimero y’indangamuntu izamuherekeza ubuzima bwe bwose.
2. Ntizizongera Gutakara
   Kubera ko ikoranabuhanga riri mu mitangire ya serivisi, uzatakaza indangamuntu azajya abasha kubona serivisi akoresheje telefoni ye igendanwa, akemezwa hifashishijwe uburyo bw’ibanga (codes) cyangwa izindi nzira zizewe.
3. Kwandikwa Byihuse kandi Ku Gihe
   Abaturage bamaze gutanga amakuru yabo barategereje gufotorwa kugira ngo dosiye zabo zuzuze, maze bahabwe indangamuntu nshya. Iyi ndangamuntu izaba ihuzwa n’andi makuru yose y’umuturage, harimo ubwisungane mu kwivuza (Mutuelle), kwandikisha abana ku mashuri, kwaka inguzanyo n’ibindi.
4. Indangamuntu Ihuza Serivisi Zose
   Iyi ndangamuntu izaba ifite ubushobozi bwo guhuza amakuru yose y’umuturage, bigafasha kubona serivisi za Leta n’iz’abikorera mu buryo bwihuse, nk’uko bikorwa mu bihugu byateye imbere.
5. Gukoresha Telefoni mu buryo Bworoheje
   Umuturage wibagiwe nimero y’indangamuntu cyangwa utayitunze, azajya ayisaba cyangwa akabona serivisi ayikeneyeho akoresheje telefoni ye. Ibi bizatuma nta muturage usigara inyuma kubera ikibazo cy’indangamuntu.

Umutekano Washyizwe ku Isonga

Umutekano ni wo shingiro rya sisitemu nshya:

• Guhuza n’Ibisobanuro bya Biometrike
  Indangamuntu nshya izaba ifite amakuru ya biometrike arimo ishusho y’umutwe, ibikumwe (fingerprints), ndetse bishobora no kuzongerwaho ishusho y’ijisho (iris scan), bigatuma kwiba imyirondoro bigorana cyane.
• Uburyo Buziguye bwo Kurinda Amakuru (Encryption)
  Amakuru yose y’abaturage azabikwa mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga burinzwe, bityo nta muntu utabyemerewe uzabasha kuyahindura cyangwa kuyageraho mu buryo bunyuranyije n’amategeko.
• Kugenzura mu Byiciro Birenzeho (Multi-Factor Authentication)
  Kubona serivisi zifite uburemere bizajya bisaba kwemezwa mu bundi buryo bw’inyongera, nko koherezwa kode kuri telefone cyangwa gukoresha porogaramu za mobile zizewe.
• Kudashobora Guhindurwa cyangwa Kwibwa
  Kubera ko indangamuntu ari iy’ikoranabuhanga kandi ibitswe ku buryo butandukanye mu bubiko bwizewe, ntishobora kwangirika cyangwa kwigana nk’uko byari ku mpapuro.
• Kugendera ku Bipimo Mpuzamahanga
  Sisitemu izaba yubahirije amahame mpuzamahanga y’ubwirinzi bw’amakuru n’umutekano w’ikoranabuhanga, kugira ngo abaturage b’u Rwanda bagire uburinzi nk’ubw’ibihugu bifite e-governance igezweho.

Icyo Abaturage Babivugaho

Abaturage benshi bamaze gutanga amakuru yabo bavuga ko bishimiye iyi gahunda.

Umwe wo mu Karere ka Nyagatare yagize ati:

“Twajyaga dutakaza indangamuntu tugata igihe kirekire tudafite uburenganzira bwo kubona serivisi. Ubu bazajya batufasha ako kanya dukoresheje telefoni — biradufasha cyane.”

Iyi gahunda yerekana intambwe ikomeye mu cyerekezo cy’u Rwanda cyo kuba igihugu kiyoboye muri Afurika mu by’ikoranabuhanga, ikaba inahura n’intego za Vision 2050 zo gutuma buri muturage abona serivisi zose mu buryo bwihuse kandi bwizewe.

Gukemura imbogamizi z’ubusumbane, gukumira ubujura bw’imyirondoro, no koroshya uburyo bwo kubona serivisi ni bimwe mu bizagerwaho n’iyi ndangamuntu nshya y’ikoranabuhanga.

Abaturage barasabwa gukomeza gushyigikira iyi gahunda, gutanga amakuru y’ukuri, no kwitabira gahunda yo gufotorwa kugira ngo impinduka igere kuri bose.