Impamvu Umuhuro Wagombaga Guhuza H.E Paul  Kagame Na   Flex Tshisekedi Wateguwe Na Donald Trump Utagezweho

Mukwezi kwashize  Donald Trump yemeye  kuba umuhuza mpuzamahanga ukomeye, ashyiraho uburyo bushya bwo gushakira amahoro isi mu buhuza ibiganiro bya dipolomasi n’impamvu z’ubukungu. Muri iyo gahunda, kimwe mu byari byitezwe cyane ni inama yari guhuza Perezida w’u Rwanda Paul Kagame na Perezida wa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC), Félix Tshisekedi, i Washington muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Iyi nama yari kuvugwaho nk’iteka rikomeye rya politiki mu karere. Ariko n’ubwo Trump yari yabyemereye imbere y’itangazamakuru, iyo nama ntiyigeze ibaho. Dore impamvu nyamukuru zabiteye.

Ku itariki ya 27 Kamena 2025, habaye igikorwa gikomeye cyabereye muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, aho Minisiteri y’Ububanyi n’Amahanga y’Amerika, iyobowe  na Marco Rubio wari ushinzwe ibyo mu mahanga, yitabiriye isinywa ry’amasezerano y’amahoro hagati ya RDC n’u Rwanda. Icyo cyemezo cyari gikubiyemo ibintu bikomeye birimo gukuraho buhoro buhoro ingabo z’u Rwanda mu burasirazuba bwa Congo, gahunda yo gucoca no kwambura intwaro imitwe yitwaje intwaro, ndetse no guteza imbere ubufatanye mu bukungu hashingiwe ku ishoramari ry’Amerika mu mutungo kamere wa RDC.

Ariko Perezida Kagame na Perezida Tshisekedi ntibigeze bagera aho gusinya ayo masezerano. Ahubwo hasinywe n’abaminisitiri b’ububanyi n’amahanga b’ibi bihuga Olivier Nduhungirehe ku ruhande rw’u Rwanda na Thérèse Kayikwamba Wagner ku ruhande rwa Congo

Nyuma y’ayo masezerano, Trump yahise atangaza ko ashaka kuzongera guhamagara peresida Kagame na Tshisekedi i Washington mu minsi mike ikurikiraho, kugira ngo basinye ibindi byiyongera ku masezerano y’amahoro, ibyo we yise “Washington Accord”. Umunyamabanga wungirije mu bya Afurika, Massad Boulos, yagize uruhare mu kwamamaza iyo nama, avuga ko yari gufasha gukosora ibitari byashyizwemo no gutegura gahunda z’ubukungu n’umutekano w’akarere.

Ariko icyo cyifuzo cyarangiye ari amagambo. Nta tariki yatangajwe, nta n’umwe muri abo bakuru b’ibihugu wabigeze yemeza ku mugaragaro ko azajyayo.

Mu by’ukuri, ibibazo bikomeye byari mu mizi y’aya makimbirane ntibyari byakemuka. Uburasirazuba bwa Congo bwari bugifite umutekano muke bitewe n’itsinda rya M23 ryari ryongeye gufata imijyi ikomeye mu ntangiriro za 2025. Icyo kibazo cyatumaga ubushyamirane hagati ya Kigali na Kinshasa bukomeza kuba bwinshi.

Abasesenguzi benshi bavugaga ko amasezerano ya Washington yirengagije ibibazo by’ingenzi nka ubutabera, kurengera umutungo kamere, no kutazana M23 mu biganiro, bityo bikaba byari bigoye kubona amahoro arambye. Kuba iyo nama yari kuba hagati ya Kagame na Tshisekedi gusa, byari kugaragara nk’aho ari ishusho gusa y’amahoro, ariko nta shingiro rifatika ifite ku kibazo nyirizina.

Hari ababonaga iyo gahunda ya Trump nk’ishobora kuba ifite inyungu nyinshi z’ubukungu kurusha iz’amahoro. Trump ubwe yigeze kuvuga mu ruhame ko “yabonye byinshi mu byerekeye uburenganzira ku mutungo wa Congo”, birimo cobalt, lithium, na tantalum ,ibikoresho by’ingenzi mu nganda za tekinoloji.

Ibi byatumye bamwe bavuga ko ari nk’ivangura rishya rishingiye ku mutungo kamere, aho ibihugu bikomeye byongera gufata ibyemezo ku nyungu zabyo, bititaye ku nyungu z’abaturage ba Afurika.

N’ubwo haba hari icyifuzo cyo kubonana, gutegura inama nk’iyo y’ingenzi bisaba igihe kinini, ibiganiro byagutse, n’uguhuza inyungu za politiki z’ibihugu byombi. Nyuma y’isinywa ry’amasezerano muri Kamena, Trump n’abo bakorana bavuze ko Kagame na Tshisekedi bazaza mu “minsi mike”, ariko uko iminsi yagiye ishira, nta gahunda ifatika yigeze igaragara.

Ku rundi ruhande, Perezida Tshisekedi yari ahanganye n’igitutu mu gihugu cye, aho hari ababonaga amasezerano nk’uburyo bwo guha u Rwanda amahirwe arenze urugero. Perezida Kagame na we yari mu gihe gikeneye kwitondera uko u Rwanda rugaragara mu maso y’amahanga. Ibyo byose byatumaga inama nk’iyo itoroshye gushyirwa mu bikorwa.

Ahubwo y’uko habaho igikorwa kinini cy’amafoto no gushyira umukono ku masezerano imbere y’itangazamakuru, inzira yo kuganira yagiye ikomeza buhoro buhoro. Mu kwezi kwa Karindwi, habayeho amasezerano y’ibanze hagati ya RDC na M23 yabereye i Doha muri Qatar, ahuza uruhare rwa Qatar na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Ibyo byerekanye ko amahoro mu karere atashoboraga guterwa n’iyamamaza rya politiki y’umuntu umwe, ahubwo akeneye uruhare rwa benshi n’igihe gihagije cyo kuganira.