Abahanzi, Abasizi, Abamotari n’Abacuruzi b’Abanyarwanda Bahizwe mu Bazemererwa Gutangira Gutanga Imisanzu y’Izabukuru, Ubwishingizi bwa Rama n’Ibindi Byari Byemererwa Abakozi ba Leta Gusa

Mu gihe u Rwanda ruri kwitegura kuvugurura amategeko akomeye y’ubwiteganyirize asanzwe agenga imibereho myiza nk’ubwishingizi bw’ubuzima, ikiruhuko cy’ababyeyi ndetse n’amapensiyo, biteganyijwe ko bizaba byasohotse bitarenze umwaka wa 2026. Ibi bizaha abahanzi n’abandi bakozi bo mu rwego rutari urwemewe mu buryo bwa Leta amahirwe yo gutangira gutekereza ku gihe cy’izabukuru binyuze mu kwitabira gahunda z’ubwiteganyirize.

Minisiteri y’Abakozi ba Leta n’Umurimo (MIFOTRA) yatangaje ko izi mpinduka zigamije korohereza abantu bose bakora mu buryo butari ubwemewe  harimo abahanzi, abasizi, abamotari, n’abacuruzi  kugira ngo bashobore kwinjira mu bigo by’igihugu bishinzwe ubwiteganyirize n’ubwishingizi, bikurikiranwa n’Ikigo cy’Ubwiteganyirize mu Rwanda (RSSB).

Minisitiri Christine Nkulikiyinka yavuze ko amategeko n’amabwiriza mashya azaba yashyizweho bitarenze igihembwe cya kane cy’umwaka wa 2026, agamije gukuraho inzitizi zatumaga bamwe batagerwaho n’ubwiteganyirize.

“Biteganyijwe ko bitarenze igihembwe cya kane cy’umwaka wa 2026, amategeko n’amabwiriza mashya azaba yarashyizweho kugira ngo gahunda y’ubwiteganyirize ishyirweho ku buryo igerwaho n’abakozi bose,”

Minisitiri Nkulikiyinka yabibwiye Komisiyo ya Sena ishinzwe imibereho myiza y’abaturage ku wa 20 Ukwakira 2025.

Abakozi bo mu rwego rutari urwemewe (informal workers) barenga 90% by’abakozi bose mu Rwanda. Abenshi muri bo nta masezerano yanditse bagira, kandi nta bakoresha babakurikirana mu gutanga umusanzu w’ubwiteganyirize.

Ibyo bituma abatari bake mu gihugu  barimo n’abakora mu bijyanye n’ubuhanzi n’imyidagaduro basigara nta bwishingizi bafite igihe bageze mu zabukuru, barwaye cyangwa bahuye n’impanuka mu kazi.

Minisitiri Nkulikiyinka yavuze ko Minisiteri ayoboye iri kuganira n’abafatanyabikorwa batandukanye kugira ngo hamenyekane imbogamizi zidasanzwe abahanzi n’abandi bakozi bo mu rwego rutari urwemewe bahura na zo, hagamijwe gushyiraho uburyo bubakwiriye bw’ubwiteganyirize n’ubwishingizi.

“Intego ni uguharanira ko buri mukozi w’Umunyarwanda, yaba ari mu kazi ka Leta cyangwa akikorera, agira amahirwe yo kubona ubwiteganyirize no kubaho  mu gihe cy’izabukuru,” yavuze.

Kugeza ubu, kugira ngo umuntu yandikwe muri gahunda y’ubwishingizi bw’ubuvuzi bwa RSSB (RAMA), bisaba ko afite umukoresha ufite abakozi byibura barindwi. Ibi bivana hanze abikorera ku giti cyabo cyangwa amatsinda y’abahanzi bato.

Byongeye kandi, gahunda y’amapensiyo isaba gutanga umusanzu buri kwezi, nyamara abenshi mu bahanzi bafite imirimo idafite umusaruro uhoraho.

Abashinzwe umurimo bavuze ko indi mbogamizi iri mu bakozi bo mu rwego rutari urwemewe ari ukutagira amasezerano yanditse, gutinda kwishyurwa ndetse no kubura uburyo bwo gukurikirana uburenganzira bw’umukozi. Ibi byose bituma bigora ko batanga umusanzu mu buryo buhoraho.

Minisiteri y’Abakozi ba Leta n’Umurimo iteganya gushyiraho ingamba nshya zizafasha abakozi bo mu rwego rutari urwemewe kwitabira ubwiteganyirize mu buryo bworoshye:

1. Uburyo bworoshye bwo gutanga umusanzu: Abantu bazashobora gutanga umusanzu igihe biboneye, hashingiwe ku mafaranga binjije aho kuba buri kwezi.
2. Kwitabira binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga: Abahanzi bazashobora kwiyandikisha no gutanga umusanzu bakoresheje telefoni ngendanwa batiriwe bajya ku biro bya RSSB.
3. Kwiyandikisha nk’amatsinda: Amashyirahamwe y’abahanzi, amahuriro cyangwa amakoperative azashishikarizwa kwandikisha abanyamuryango bayo hamwe mu rwego rwo koroshya imiyoborere.
4. Guhindura amategeko y’ubwishingizi bw’ubuzima: Hazasuzumwa ko n’amatsinda mato cyangwa abantu ku giti cyabo bashobora kwinjira muri RAMA, bitabaye ngombwa kugira abakozi barindwi.

Izi mpinduka zigamije gutuma serivisi z’ubwiteganyirize n’ubwishingizi ziboneka kuri buri wese, hatitawe ku buryo akora.

Senateri Adrie Umuhire, uyobora Komisiyo ya Sena ishinzwe imibereho myiza n’uburenganzira bwa muntu, yashimye izi mpinduka ziteganyijwe, asaba by’umwihariko abahanzi n’abandi bakora ku giti cyabo gutangira kwizigamira hakiri kare.

“Buri wese, yaba ari umuririmbyi, umunyabugeni cyangwa undi mukoresha ubuhanga bwe, agomba gutekereza ku gihe cy’izabukuru akiri mu gihe cy’umusaruro, binyuze mu kwizigamira no gutanga umusanzu w’ubwiteganyirize,” yavuze.

Yibukije ko guteganyiriza ejo hazaza bitagomba gusigara mu nshingano za Leta gusa, ahubwo bigomba gushingira ku muco wo kwizigamira no kugira umuco w’ubwitonzi mu micungire y’amafaranga.

“Izi mpinduka zigamije gukomeza icyubahiro cy’abageze mu zabukuru bose, kugira ngo batazagira ubuzima bushingiye ku guhabwa ubufasha gusa bwa Leta,” yongeyeho.

Ku bahanzi benshi, gutanga umusanzu w’ubwiteganyirize bishobora kuba bigoye kuko amafaranga binjiza ataba ahoraho. Ariko inzobere mu by’imibereho zivuga ko ari yo mpamvu nyamukuru ituma ubwiteganyirize bukenewe.

Ubwiteganyirize bufite uburyo buhindagurika bushobora kuba uburozi bwiza mu gihe cy’ibura ry’akazi cyangwa igihe cy’amikoro make, kandi bukabafasha kugira ubuzima bwiza mu zabukuru.

Byongeye, kujya muri gahunda yemewe y’ubwiteganyirize cyangwa ubwishingizi bifasha abahanzi kubona amahirwe yo kubona inguzanyo, konti zo kwizigamira, ndetse n’inkunga zishingiye ku kuba bafite inyandiko yerekana uko batanga umusanzu.

Senateri Umuhire yasabye kandi abahanzi gukoresha inzira z’imari zemewe mu gutanga umusanzu, kuko bizafasha kongera umucyo no gufungurira amahirwe yo kubona inguzanyo cyangwa ishoramari.

Iri kuvugurura ry’amategeko riri mu murongo mugari u Rwanda rwihaye wo kugira ubwiteganyirize bwuzuye kuri bose. Ni gahunda igamije ko buri mukozi wese, yaba akora muri Leta cyangwa akikorera, agira amahirwe yo kubona serivisi z’ubuzima, izabukuru, ikiruhuko cy’ababyeyi n’ubwishingizi bw’impanuka.

Kugeza mu mpera za 2026, u Rwanda ruteganya kuba rufite urwego rw’amategeko rw’igezweho kandi rusanzwe mu guhangana n’ihindagurika ry’isoko ry’umurimo, cyane cyane mu rwego rw’ubuhanzi n’ubucuruzi butemewe ku mugaragaro.

Mu gihe Leta y’u Rwanda iri gutegura kuvugurura amategeko agenga ubwiteganyirize n’ubwishingizi, abahanzi barahamagarirwa kuba ba mbere mu gufata iya mbere mu kwiteganyiriza ejo hazaza.

Izi mpinduka zitezweho gutuma kwiyandikisha no gutanga umusanzu biba byoroshye, kandi abahanzi bagahabwa uburenganzira busesuye nk’abandi bakozi.

Nk’uko umwe mu bayobozi b’inzego z’umurimo yabivuze:

“Ntacyo bitwaye umurimo ukora  waba uri ku rubyiniro, mu nzu y’ubugeni cyangwa ku muhanda ugurisha ibihangano  wose ugomba kuguha icyubahiro no kugufasha kugira imibereho myiza mu zabukuru.”