DusangireLunch: Uko Kugaburira abana  kw’Ishuri byahinduye Uburezi mu Rwanda

Mu myaka yashize, u Rwanda rwakomeje kongera imbaraga mu guteza imbere imibereho myiza y’abanyeshuri no kuzamura ireme ry’uburezi binyuze muri gahunda yo gutanga ifunguro ku ishuri. Iyi gahunda, yatangiye gushinga imizi muri 2019, yahawe imbaraga nshya muri 2024 binyuze mu bukangurambaga DusangireLunch, bugamije kurushaho kongera uruhare rw’ababyeyi, abikorera, amashyirahamwe ndetse n’Abanyarwanda baba mu mahanga.

Inkomoko ya Dusangire Lunch n’icyo igamije

DusangireLunch ni ubukangurambaga bwashyizweho kugira ngo burusheho gushimangira gahunda y’igihugu yo kugaburira abanyeshuri, hagamijwe ko nta mwana n’umwe ukwiye kubura ubushobozi bwo kwiga kubera inzara. Bukangurira ababyeyi gutanga ubufasha butandukanye ibyo kurya, amafaranga cyangwa umurimo hagashyirwa hamwe imbaraga z’umuryango nyarwanda mu kurinda ireme ry’uburezi.

Mbere y’uko gahunda yo kugaburira ku ishuri igerwaho ku rwego rw’igihugu, ibibazo by’inzara byari imbogamizi nini cyane mu mashuri menshi cyane cyane mu cyaro. Abarezi bakundaga kuvuga ko mu masaha ya nyuma ya saa sita abanyeshuri benshi bataha bashaka ibyo kurya ntibongere kugaruka. Abandi bari bafite ikibazo cyo kubura umutekano w’ibitekerezo, gucika intege no kwiheba ku buryo bamwe bahitaga banareka ishuri cyane mu bihe by’ihinga n’isarura.

Ibi byari bibangamiye uburezi, bikabuza abana amahirwe angana, bikanatesha agaciro gahunda yo kureka umwana wese akiga kandi akagera ku nzozi ze.

Impinduka zigaragara mu gihugu hose

Ubu ibintu byarahindutse cyane. Abanyeshuri barenga miliyoni enye mu Rwanda bafata amafunguro ku ishuri buri munsi. Ibi byatumye kwitabira ishuri biba ku rwego rwo hejuru, kuguma mu ishuri biriyongera, ndetse n’imitsindire igenda izamuka. Abarezi bo mu turere dutandukanye bavuga ko ubu mu ishuri huzuye, abana batekereza neza, kandi basigaye bakunda kwitabira amasomo mu buryo bushimishije.

Ibi bigaragara cyane mu mashuri yatoranyijwe nko mu Ishuri ribanza rya GS Gasaka ryo mu Karere ka Nyamagabe, rifatwa nk’ikimenyetso cy’uko kugaburira ku ishuri bishobora guhindura uburezi n’ubuzima bw’umuryango.

GS Gasaka: Isomo ku gihugu cyose

GS Gasaka ni rumwe mu mashuri yagaragaje impinduka zikomeye. Kuva muri gahunda ya Dusangire Lunch kugeza mu 2025, abana binjizwa mu ishuri bigeze kuri 100%. Ishuri rifite ubusitani bunini bw’imboga, ubuhinzi bw’urutoki n’ishami ryo korora ibihumyo (mushroom) bitanga indyo yuzuye ku banyeshuri.

Ibi byatumye ishuri ribasha kugabanya ikiguzi cy’amafunguro no gukomeza guha abana ibyo kurya bihoraho no mu bihe by’ubukene cyangwa amapfa. Impinduka ntizigarukira mu ishuri gusa, ahubwo zigera no mu miryango y’abana.

Mujawayezu Jeanne, umubyeyi ufite abana batanu biga muri GS Gasaka, avuga ko mbere y’iyi gahunda ubuzima bwari bugoranye cyane.

“Hari mu gitondo abana bajyaga ku ishuri batariye, bamwe bagataha kare kubera inzara no kubura imbaraga. Nifuzaga ko biga, ariko inzara yababuzaga  gukomeza.”

Uyu munsi ibintu byarahindutse cyane:

“Ubu abana  bafatira ku ishuri ifunguro rya buri munsi. Basigaye bitabira ishuri neza, ntibacika intege kandi basubira mu rugo bafite imbaraga. Nta mafaranga mfite yo kubishyurira buri gihe, ariko ntanga imbaraga zanjye mu murima w’ishuri. Kureba abana banjye batsinda bintanga imbaraga n’icyizere.”

Ibi bimenyetso by’impinduka ntibigarukira i Gasaka gusa. Mu gihugu hose, amashuri akomeje kwimakaza imirima y’ishuri, kugura ku bahinzi bo hafi, no gufatanya n’ababyeyi biciye mu mucyo wo kwigira no kuramba kwa gahunda yo kugaburira ku ishuri.

Icyo Dusangire Lunch yagejeje ku Rwanda gishingiye ku buryo bw’imikoranire ya bose:

• Ababyeyi batanga amafaranga cyangwa ibiribwa mu bushobozi bujyanye n’uko babayeho.
• Amakoperative n’abahinzi batanga ibiribwa bikenewe ku ishuri.
• Abikorera bafasha mu gutunganya imfashanyo cyangwa mu kubaka ibikoni n’ububiko.
• Abanyarwanda baba mu mahanga (Diaspora) batanga inkunga y’ifaranga n’ibikoresho.

Iyi mikoranire yose ifite umusaruro ufatika:

• Umwana arya neza, agafata neza amasomo.
• Umuryango ugabanyirizwa umutwaro wo kubona ibyo kurya ku manywa.
• Ishuri ribona abanyeshuri bakunda gukurikirana amasomo no kujya ku ishuri buri munsi.
• Abahinzi bo mu giturage babona isoko ridahungabana.

Ku buryo bunoze, ifunguro ku ishuri ryabaye igisubizo gihuriweho n’uburezi, ubuhinzi, imibereho myiza n’ubukungu.

Rwanda rukomeje kungukira mu mahugurwa mpuzamahanga, cyane cyane mu gihugu cya Brazil kizwiho kuba ku isonga mu gutanga amafunguro ku ishuri ku isi. Minisitiri w’Uburezi Wungirije, Claudette Irere, aherutse kuyobora itsinda ryasuye Brazil mu rwego rwo gukura amasomo mu mikorere yabo ishingiye ku baturage n’ikirango cy’ibiribwa bikomoka mu giturage.

Amasomo akomoka muri uru rugendo akomeje gufasha igihugu kunoza no gushinga imizi gahunda y’ifunguro rifite ireme, rirambye kandi rihamye.

U Rwanda rutekereza ko gahunda yo kugaburira abana ku ishuri ari inkingi ikomeye mu kubaka abantu b’ejo hazaza. Ni ishoramari mu burezi, mu mibereho myiza, mu buhinzi n’ubukungu.

Mu myaka iri imbere, intego zirimo:

• Kwagura ibikoni n’ububiko mu mashuri yose
• Kongera amoko y’indyo iribwa n’abanyeshuri
• Gukomeza kunoza uburyo bwo kugura mu bahinzi bo hafi
• Gukomeza guhinga imirima y’ishuri igatanga umusaruro buri gihe

Ibi bizafasha igihugu kugera ku ntego yo kugeza ku mwana wese amahirwe angana yo kwiga adahungabanywa n’inzara.