Hasigaye iminsi ibiri ngo Inama ya Kabiri ku Burezi Bwuzuzanya 2025 itangire i Kigali Dore ibyo ugomba kumenya

Mu gihe hasigaye iminsi ibiri gusa ngo Inama ya Kabiri y’Igihugu ku Banyeshuri bafite Ubumuga n’Uburezi Burimo Ubumwe 2025 itangire, Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Guteza Imbere Uburezi bw’Ibanze mu Rwanda (REB) kiratangaza ko iyi nama izaba kimwe mu bikorwa bifite uruhare rukomeye mu kwiyubakira sosiyete irangwa n’ubumwe, ihangana n’ivangura iryo ari ryo ryose, kandi iboneye buri mwana uburenganzira bwo kwiga mu buryo bumwubaha kandi bumufasha kugera ku nzozi ze.

Iyi nama, izatangira tariki ya 27–28 Ugushyingo 2025 muri Kigali Convention Center, yateguwe ku nsanganyamatsiko igira iti:
“Strengthening Special Needs and Inclusive Education in Rwanda”
(“Gukomeza Uburezi bw’Abana bafite Ubumuga n’Uburezi Burimo Ubumwe mu Rwanda”).

Intego y’uyu mwaka ni “Fostering Disability-Inclusive Societies for Advancing Social Progress”, bisobanura gushimangira sosiyete yita ku bafite ubumuga kugira ngo iterambere rusange rigerweho nta n’umwe uhezwa.

Mu myaka ishize, u Rwanda rwashyize imbere ibikorwa bigamije kubaka uburezi buha amahirwe  buri mwana, uko ameze kose n’aho akomoka hose. Abana bafite ubumuga bakunze guhura n’imbogamizi zitandukanye mu mashuri harimo kubura ibikoresho bibunganira, abarimu batabifitiye ubumenyi buhagije, n’imyumvire igihangayikishije ya bamwe mu banyarwanda batumva neza ko buri mwana afite ubushobozi butandukanye kandi bw’agaciro.

Ni muri urwo rwego inama nk’iyi izongera kugaragaza uruhare rw’uburezi burimo ubumwe mu kubaka igihugu kitagira uhezwa, kuko iterambere rirambye rikorwa n’abantu bose, atari bamwe gusa.

REB ivuga ko iyi nama izatanga amahirwe yihariye yo kungurana ibitekerezo no kunoza politiki zisanzweho, by’umwihariko mu bijyanye n’uburyo abana bafite ubumuga bafashwa kuva bakiri bato kugeza barangije amashuri yisumbuye.

Inama ya mbere yabaye yaratanze icyizere kinini, ariko hari ibigomba kongerwamo imbaraga. Ni yo mpamvu iyi nama ya kabiri igamije:

1. Gusesengura uko uburezi burimo ubumwe buhagaze muri iki gihe

Harebwa intambwe imaze guterwa, ibitaragerwaho, n’ingamba nshya zifasha kugera ku ntego zifatika.

2. Guhuza abafatanyabikorwa mu burezi

Hazakorwa ibiganiro hagati ya guverinoma, imiryango itari iya leta, inzego za sosiyete sivile, amabwiriza y’uburezi mpuzamahanga, n’abarezi bavuye hirya no hino mu gihugu.

3. Gutanga ingamba zifatika zishobora gushyirwa mu bikorwa

Hazaganirwa ku bikorwaremezo by’ingenzi bishobora gufasha abana bafite ubumugahakubiyemo laboratwari zifasha abana batabona, inyandiko ziri mu nyuguti nini, ibikoresho byo kumva, n’ibindi.

4. Kongera ubushobozi bw’abarezi

Abarezi n’abayobozi b’amashuri bazahabwa ubumenyi bwimbitse ku migenzo y’uburezi bwuzuzanya, kurinda ihohoterwa rishingiye ku miterere y’umwana, no kumenya gutegura amasomo afasha buri mwana.

REB n’abafatanyabikorwa bayo bemeza ko iyi nama izatangirirwaho ingamba nshya zizafasha mu buryo butaziguye aba bana, zirimo:

– Kongera ibikoresho byifashishwa mu myigire

Abana batabona cyangwa batabona neza bakeneye ibikoresho nk’impapuro za Braille, ibikoresho byongera inyuguti n’ukarongo. Abatabona neza cyangwa badashobora kumva neza bagomba kubona ubufasha bujyanye n’ubushobozi bwabo. Ibi bizaganirwaho mu buryo bwimbitse.

– Guhindura inyubako z’amashuri zisangewe

Hirya no hino mu gihugu hari amashuri adafite inzira zemerera abafite ubumuga bwo kugenda kwinjira no gusohoka. Iyi nama irateganya gutanga ubufasha mu kongera kubaka amashuri yubahiriza amahame yo kwemerera buri mwana kwiga nta mbogamizi.

– Gushyira imbere imyumvire ihindura sosiyete

Ubumuga si ubukene; ni uburyo bwe bwihariye bw’imiterere y’umuntu. Imyumvire y’uko umwana ufite ubumuga adashoboye cyangwa ko agombye guhezwa mu biganiro, mu mashuri no mu muryango igomba guhinduka burundu.

– Kwimakaza ubufatanye

Impinduka z’ukuri zigerwaho ari uko buri rwego ruteranyije imbaraga—bityo ababyeyi, abarimu, inzego za Leta, n’abafatanyabikorwa mpuzamahanga bagomba gukorera hamwe.

Insanganyamatsiko y’uyu mwaka yibanda ku “Gukomeza Uburezi bw’Abana bafite Ubumuga n’Uburezi Burimo Ubumwe mu Rwanda”. Iyi ni yo nkingi y’ingenzi y’icyerekezo cy’igihugu cyo kurema sosiyete itarangwamo ivangura, aho buri wese agira uruhare mu muryango mugari.

Uburezi burimo ubumwe si ubumenyi gusa bw’amasomo; ni no kurema umuco w’ubumuntu, ubwuzuzanye, n’inyangamugayo. Ni ugufasha umwana wese kugira intego, kwizera mu bushobozi bwe, no kumenya ko igihugu kimutegerejeho ibikorwa bikomeye.

Mu gihe hasigaye iminsi ibiri gusa ngo iyi nama itangire, biteganyijwe ko hazaba ibiganiro bitandukanye, inama z’abafatanyabikorwa, ibiganiro mpaka (panel discussions), ndetse n’ubuhamya bw’abantu bafite ubumuga bagaragaza intambwe bamaze gutera n’uko uburezi burimo ubumwe bwagize uruhare mu buzima bwabo.

Abazitabira bazaganiriraho:

• Politiki z’Igihugu zirebana n’uburezi kugira ngo zinozwe kurushaho
• Uburyo bwo gushyiraho ikoranabuhanga rifasha mu burezi bw’abana bafite ubumuga
• Imikorere y’amasomo yihariye ku bana bakeneye ubufasha bwisumbuyeho
• Inyandiko nshya n’ubushakashatsi bujyanye n’uburezi burimo ubumwe

Mu myaka iri imbere, u Rwanda rufite intego yo:

• Gukomeza kongerera abarimu ubumenyi mu myigishirize iboneye buri mwana
• Kwagura ibikorwaremezo by’amashuri yose kugira ngo bibashe kwakira abafite ubumuga
• Gushyira imbere ubushakashatsi n’ihangwa ry’ibikoresho byifashishwa n’abanyeshuri bafite ubumuga
• Gukangurira ababyeyi uruhare bafite mu burezi burimo ubumwe

Ibi byose bigaragaza ko igihugu gifite icyerekezo cyimbitse cyo kubaka uburezi bwuzuzanya, buri mwana agahabwa amahirwe angana n’aya mugenzi we.