Sepaktakraw: menya byinshi kuri volleyball yo gukina n’amaguru yatumye isi yose ikangarana

Amateka, Amategeko, Uko Ikinwa n’amakipe akomeye

Sepaktakraw ni umukino udasanzwe, wihariye kandi ugereranywa n’ihuriro ry’imikino ibiri izwi cyane: Volley Ball n’Umupira w’amaguru. Ni umukino aho abakinnyi bakina nk’abakina Volleyball, ariko aho gukubita umupira n’intoki cyangwa amaboko, bakoresha ibirenge, ibipfunsi, amaguru hejuru (acrobatic kicks), imitwe n’imisaya. Ni umukino wuzuyemo ubuhanga bwo gusimbuka, gukora acrobatic flips no gukubita umupira mu buryo bushamaje butuma abantu bawureba barushaho kuwukunda.

Uyu mukino ufite inkomoko mu bihugu bya Aziya y’amajyepfo, cyane cyane Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, Myanmar na Philippines. Muri ibi bihugu Sepaktakraw ni umukino w’umuco, ukinwa mu birori, mu minsi mikuru y’abaturage, ndetse ukaba usigaye ubarirwa mu mikino y’akarere nka SEA Games, Asian Games n’amarushanwa mpuzamahanga.

Inkomoko n’Amateka ya Sepaktakraw

Izina Sepaktakraw rifite ibisobanuro birebire n’amateka yihariye.

• “Sepak” ni ijambo muri  Malaysia risobanura gukubita n’ukuguru,
• “Takraw” ni ijambo ryo muri Thailand risobanura umupira uboshye cyangwa ball woven with rattan.

Mu mateka yo hambere, abantu bo mu Karere ka ASEAN bakiniraga uyu mukino mu rwego rwo gususurutsa abantu no kwerekana ubuhanga mu gusimbuka. Muri 1940–1950 nibwo umugambi wo kuwushyira mu rwego rw’imikino yemewe watangiye. Thailand na Malaysia nibo bafashe iya mbere mu kuwushyira ku rwego mpuzamahanga.

Muri 1965 ni bwo Sepaktakraw winjijwe mu mikino ya SEA Games, bituma amahanga atangira kuwumenya.

Kugeza ubu, ibihugu bikomeye muri uyu mukino ni:

• Thailand (ni cyo gihugu gihora ku isonga mu yindi mikino yose, cyegukana amarushanwa menshi)
• Malaysia
• Indonesia
• Myanmar
• Singapore
• Laos
• Japan (iri kuzamuka cyane muri iyi minsi)
• Korea y’Epfo

Uyu mukino ukomeje kugera mu bihugu byose ku isi, kugeza no ku mugabane w’i Burayi n’Amerika aho ubarirwa mu mikino irimo kumenyekana cyane mu rubyiruko.

 Uko Sepaktakraw Ikinwa

Sepaktakraw ikinwa n’amakipe abiri, buri kipe igizwe n’abakinnyi batatu (3) mu kibuga:

1. Tekong – ari we ukorera serve (kurivurq neza umupira).
2. Setter – akazi ke ni ugutega (setting) no gutuma umupira ugera kuri spiker ku gihe.
3. Spiker/Striker – ni we ukubita umupira ujya mu ruhande rw’indi kipe akoresheje amaguru mu buryo bwo gusimbuka hejuru cyane (acrobatic kick).

Intego ni ugutsinda amanota 21, nk’andi marushanwa ya Volleyball nubwo amategeko amwe atandukanye.

Amategeko y’ingenzi

1. Ntibyemewe gukoresha amaboko.
2. Umukinnyi ashobora gukubita umupira mu buryo ubwo ari bwo bwose kereka gukoresha amaboko.
3. Kipe ishobora gukoresha touch eshatu (3) mbere yo kohereza umupira mu ruhande rw’indi kipe.
4. Ukoresheje icyuho gito mu mukino, umupira uboheye uba ugomba kugira uburemere hagati ya 160g–180g ku bagabo.
5. Umukino ukinirwa mu kibuga gisa na Volleyball ariko kiri ku gipimo gito gito.

Ikintu gituma abantu bawukunda cyane ni ukuntu abakinnyi basimbuka hejuru cyane, bakajya bagororya amaguru 180° nk’ababyinnyi b’umuriro, bakubita umupira hejuru y’umurongo w’umukino mu buryo bushamaje butuma abareba basakuza.

Sepaktakraw ishobora kwitwa “Volleyball y’amaguru”, ndetse bamwe bakunda kuyita Acrobatic Football kubera ingano y’ubuhanga n’imbaraga bikenerwa.

Amakipe n’ibihugu bikomeye muri Sepaktakraw

Thailand

Ni yo shampiyona y’ibihe byose. Nta gihugu cyigeze kirusha mu matsinda rutegura. Abakinnyi bayo bazwiho gusimbuka hejuru cyane no gukora backward flips mu buryo bwihuta. Mu marushanwa yo mu rwego rwa International Sepaktakraw Federation (ISTAF), Thailand igaruka murutonde rwambere buri mwaka.

Malaysia

Muri iyi kipe havuka inkurunziza cyane, kuko ari buri gihe bahanganye na Thailand mu mukino w’amateka w’amahanga abiri yashinze uyu mukino. Malaysia ni igihugu cyegukana ibikombe byinshi cyane bya Asian Games.

Indonesia

Ni igihugu kizwiho kugira abakinnyi b’imbaraga nyinshi kandi bategera neza cyane. Indonesia yagiye iba iya mbere cyangwa iya kabiri ku isi, cyane cyane mu myakatare y’abato.

Myanmar

Ni igihugu gifite amateka akomeye muri Sepaktakraw, kikaba kimwe mu bihugu byakurikiranye iterambere ryawo kuva mu myaka ya 1800. Ku rwego rw’isi, gihora mu myanya ya mbere 5.

Japan

Nubwo atari igihugu cy’inkomoko ya Sepaktakraw, gifite amakipe y’abato n’abakuze amaze kuzamuka cyane. Abakunzi b’imikino ya acrobatics muri Japan bafashije kuzamura urwego rw’uyu mukino.

4. Uko uyu mukino ukomeje kwamamara ku Isi

Mu myaka 10 ishize, Sepaktakraw yagiye yinjira mu mibereho y’imikino yo ku Isi. Amashusho yujujwe ku mbuga nkoranyambaga nka:

• TikTok
• Instagram Reels
• YouTube Shorts

afasha kuzamura izina ry’uyu mukino. Muri ibyo mashusho abakinnyi baba bagaragaza ubuhanga bwabo, basimbuka bakora backflips zigashimisha amahanga yose.

Amwe mu mashusho ya Sepaktakraw agezweho yaba yararenze miliyoni 100 z’abarebye.

Imikino ikomeye ya Sepaktakraw ku Isi

ISTAF Super Series

Ni imikino ihuza ibihugu byo ku rwego rw’isi, ku rwego rumwe na:

• Volleyball World League
• FIFA World Cup

King’s Cup Sepaktakraw

Ni imikino yo muri Thailand, ariko yitabirwa n’amahanga yose, ikaba iri mu ya mbere izwi cyane.

Asian Games

Sepaktakraw iri ku rwego rumwe na Basketball, Football, avuga ko ari umukino w’icyubahiro mu karere ka Asia.

SEA Games

Ni ho uyu mukino utorezwa cyane, ndetse niho ibihugu byinshi by’amahugurwa byitwara neza kurusha ahandi.

 Uko Sepaktakraw yakirwa muri Afurika

Mu myaka mike ishize, hari ibihugu byo muri Afurika bitangiye kwerekana ubushake bwo kwiga nokina iyi siporo.

• Kenya n’Uganda ni byo bihugu bya mbere byatangiye kugira amakipe yanditswe mu mateka y’isi.
• Abanyarwanda nubwo bataragira shampiyona yihariye, ariko urubyiruko rw’abanyeshuri rwatangiye kubyiga biturutse ku mashusho yo kuri YouTube no ku mbuga nkoranyambaga.

Nko mu Rwanda, abatoza baravuga ko iyi mikino ifasha cyane mu mbaraga, mu kwihuta, mu guhumeka neza no mu gusimbuka.

Mu bigezweho muri Sepaktakraw harimo:

1. Thailand yatsinze Malaysia mu mukino wa nyuma muri 2024 ISTAF Super Series

Uyu mukino wabaye icyitegererezo ku isi yose kubera uburyo abakinnyi basimbukaga hejuru kugeza kuri metero 3.2 hejuru y’ubutaka.

2. Umukinnyi w’imyaka 17 wo muri Indonesia witwa Rafli yasimbutse hejuru y’umurongo ku gipimo cya metero 2.9

Ibi byatangaje isi yose, ku buryo amashusho ye yarebwe na miliyoni 30 mu minsi 5 gusa.

3.Abakobwa muri Japan batangiye kurusha abagabo mu mikino mishya ya Sepaktakraw

Japan Girls Team yabaye icyitegererezo ku rubyiruko rw’Isi kubera ubuhanga, uburyo bwo gusimbuka no kwigana imikino y’abagabo.

Icyo Sepaktakraw ivuze ku Isi y’Imikino

Sepaktakraw ni umukino ushishikaje, kandi ni umwe mu mikino igusha neza mu bantu bakunda ibintu byihuse, bisaba imbaraga n’indyo z’ubuzima bwiza. Ni umukino utuma abawukina barushaho kugira imbaraga mu maguru, gukora fitness, ndetse no kugira ubuhanga bwo kwifashisha umubiri mu buryo butandukanye.

Ni umukino ushobora kuzamuka cyane mu myaka 10 iri imbere kuko:

• Urubyiruko rukunda ibijyanye n’ubuhanga bwo gusimbuka
• Ni umukino uhuje imico myinshi
• Ushobora gukinwa n’abantu batarengeje batatu ku kipe

Hari ibihugu bimwe byamaze gutangira kwigisha Sepaktakraw ku mashuri, byumvikanisha ko ishobora kuzaba imwe mu mikino mishya, urugero nko kuwushyira mu mikino ya Olympic Games mu gihe kiri imbere.

Sepaktakraw ni umukino ufite amateka akomeye, imico yihariye, ubuhanga budasanzwe n’urwego rukomeje kwiyongerea ku isi yose. Wivanga na Volleyball ariko ukakinwa n’amaguru, cyane cyane mu buryo bwo gusimbuka, gukora acrobatic kicks no gukubita umupira mu buryo butangaje.

Amateka y’uyu mukino, uburyo ukinwa, imiryango iyobora imikino no kuzamuka kwawo ku isi bikomeza kugaragaza ko Sepaktakraw atari umukino usanzwe. Ni umukino wateje imbere ubumenyi n’imbaraga, kandi ushobora kuzaba umwe mu mikino izwi cyane ku isi mu gihe kiri imbere.