U Rwanda rukomeje kwiyerekana nk’igihugu gifite icyerekezo gihamye mu bijyanye no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu burezi. Mu ntambwe nshya kandi ikomeye, Minisiteri y’Uburezi (MINEDUC) ifatanyije n’Ikigo gishinzwe Uburezi bw’Ibanze (REB), ku bufatanye n’abafatanyabikorwa mpuzamahanga barimo Day of AI na MIT RAISE, batangaje ko icyiciro cya mbere cy’amahugurwa y’Igihugu agamije kwigisha abarimu ibijyanye n’Ubwenge Buhangano (Artificial Intelligence AI) cyageze ku barimu barenga 5,000 bo mu turere twose tw’igihugu.
Aya mahugurwa yasojwe mu mpera z’Ukuboza 2025, akaba ari intambwe ikomeye mu gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda y’Igihugu igamije gutuma abarimu bose bigisha mu mashuri abanza n’ayisumbuye bagira ubumenyi bw’ibanze ku ikoreshwa rya AI mu myigishirize.
Aya mahugurwa si igikorwa cy’igihe gito, ahubwo ni gahunda y’Igihugu izakomeza gushyirwa mu bikorwa mu mwaka w’amashuri wa 2025-2026. Intego yayo ni ugutegura abarimu n’abanyeshuri kugira ngo bamenye gusa gukoresha ibikoresho bya AI, ahubwo banasobanukirwe uruhare rwayo mu muryango, bayikoreshe neza kandi bayisuzumane ubushishozi n’imyitwarire myiza.
Iyi gahunda ishingiye ku gitekerezo cy’uko AI atari ikoranabuhanga ryo gusimbura abarimu, ahubwo ari igikoresho kibafasha kunoza akazi kabo, gutanga uburezi bwihariye kuri buri munyeshuri no kongera ireme ry’imyigishirize.
Abarimu 150 Bahuguwe Nk’Intumwa za AI
Mu kwezi kwa Nyakanga 2025, abarimu 150 batoranyijwe mu gihugu hose bahuguwe n’inzobere zo muri MIT RAISE na Day of AI. Aba barimu, bitwa AI Champions (Intumwa za AI), bahawe ubumenyi bwimbitse ku bijyanye na AI, maze bahabwa inshingano zo guhugura bagenzi babo mu buryo bw’uruhererekane (cascading training).
Ubu buryo bwatumye ubumenyi bugera ku barimu barenga 5,000 mu cyiciro cya mbere, kandi intego ni uko buzagera kuri buri mwarimu wese mu Rwanda. Ibi bigaragaza uburyo u Rwanda rwateguye neza iyi gahunda, rukayishyira mu bikorwa mu buryo burambye kandi bugera kuri bose.
Aya mahugurwa yashobotse ku nkunga y’Umuryango wa Dr. Ibrahim El-Hefni Technical Training Foundation, ufite intego yo gufasha abana n’urubyiruko bakunze gusigara inyuma mu mahirwe y’ubumenyi bwa siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga, kugira ngo nabo bagire amahirwe angana n’ay’abandi.
Gahunda y’u Rwanda yo kwinjiza AI mu burezi yubakiye ku nkingi eshatu z’ingenzi:
- Kwitegura (Readiness) : gutegura abarimu n’abanyeshuri kugira ngo bashobore kwakira no gukoresha AI neza.
- Kugira Icyo Bimaze (Relevance) : kwemeza ko AI ikoreshwa mu buryo bufite akamaro mu burezi no mu iterambere ry’igihugu.
- Kugera kuri Bose (Reach) : gutuma ubumenyi bwa AI bugera ku mashuri yose n’abarimu bose mu gihugu.
Izi nkingi zishingiye ku Cyerekezo 2050 n’Ingamba z’Igihugu zo Guhindura Imibereho (National Strategy for Transformation), zigamije kubaka u Rwanda rufite ubukungu bushingiye ku bumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga.
Minisitiri w’Uburezi, Joseph Nsengimana, yagaragaje ko AI igomba gufasha abarimu, atari ukubasimbura. Yagize ati: “AI ishobora gufasha abarimu gutanga ubufasha bwihariye ku banyeshuri no gukurikirana iterambere ryabo neza. Igomba gukoreshwa mu kongera ireme ry’imyigire no gushyigikira abarimu, si ukubasimbura.”
U Rwanda Mu Bihugu Biyoboye Afurika muri AI
Gahunda ya Day of AI yatangijwe mu 2021 binyuze muri MIT RAISE (Responsible AI for Social Empowerment and Education), igamije gufasha abanyeshuri, imiryango n’abarimu kubaho neza mu gihe cya AI. Integanyanyigisho yayo ikoreshwa ku buntu kandi imaze kugera mu bihugu birenga 170 ku isi.
U Rwanda ruri mu bihugu bya mbere muri Afurika bishyize mu bikorwa iyi gahunda ku rwego rw’Igihugu hose. Mu by’ukuri, ni yo gahunda nini kurusha izindi zose zabaye muri Afurika kugeza ubu, kandi iri mu zikomeye ku rwego rw’isi.
Professor Cynthia Breazeal, umuyobozi wa MIT RAISE, yashimangiye ko u Rwanda rutanze urugero ku isi. Yagize ati: “Itangizwa rya Day of AI Rwanda ni umwanya ukomeye kuri twe, kandi ni urugero rwiza rw’uko ibihugu bishobora gushyira imbere kwitegura AI mu burezi bifite icyerekezo n’umuhate.”
Iyi gahunda yubakiye no ku bundi bufatanye u Rwanda rufitanye n’ibigo mpuzamahanga mu bijyanye na AI. Vuba aha, Guverinoma y’u Rwanda yatangaje ubufatanye na ALX na Anthropic bugamije kugeza ubufasha bw’ubwenge buhangano (AI learning companion) ku bihumbi by’abanyeshuri n’abarimu.
Ibi byose bigaragaza ko u Rwanda rutareba AI nk’ikoranabuhanga ry’ejo hazaza gusa, ahubwo nk’igikoresho cy’ingenzi kigomba kwinjizwa mu burezi no mu mibereho ya buri munsi.
Dr. Randi Williams, uyobora ibikorwa bya Day of AI ku rwego mpuzamahanga kandi wayoboye amahugurwa yabereye mu Rwanda muri Nyakanga, yashimye cyane ubuyobozi bwa Minisiteri y’Uburezi na REB, ndetse anashimira abarimu b’u Rwanda ku bushake n’umurava bagaragaje.
Yagize ati: “Ubufatanye twagiranye n’u Rwanda ni bumwe mu bufite akamaro kanini kandi butanga icyizere. Umurava, amatsiko n’umuhate byagaragajwe n’abarimu twahuguye birashimishije cyane. Turimo gutera imbuto z’igisekuru kizamenya, kizubaka kandi kiyobore isi ya AI mu buryo bufite inshingano.”
Icyo Bivuze ku Hazaza h’Uburezi bw’u Rwanda
Kugera ku barimu 5,000 mu cyiciro cya mbere ni intangiriro ikomeye. Iyo abarimu bahawe ubumenyi ku ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, bigira ingaruka nziza ku banyeshuri ibihumbi n’ibihumbi bigisha buri munsi.
Ibi bizafasha abanyeshuri b’u Rwanda:
- Gusobanukirwa AI hakiri kare.
- Gukoresha AI mu bushishozi no mu buryo bwizewe.
- Kwitegura isoko ry’umurimo rishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga.
- Guhanga udushya no guteza imbere igihugu.
Mu gihe isi iri guhinduka byihuse kubera AI, u Rwanda rwo rwahisemo kuba mu bihugu biyiyoboye aho kuba mu biyikurikirira. Iyi ntambwe yo guhugura abarimu ku rwego rw’Igihugu ni ikimenyetso simusiga cy’uko uburezi bw’u Rwanda bugana ku rwego rwo hejuru, bushyira imbere ireme, ikoranabuhanga n’iterambere rirambye.
Gahunda ya National Day of AI mu Rwanda ntabwo ari amahugurwa asanzwe; ni igikorwa cy’ingenzi mu rugendo rwo kubaka uburezi bushingiye ku bumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga. Kuba abarimu barenga 5,000 bamaze guhugurwa mu cyiciro cya mbere ni ikimenyetso cy’uko u Rwanda rufite icyerekezo gihamye cyo gutegura ejo hazaza h’abana barwo.
Mu gihe gahunda izakomeza mu mwaka w’amashuri wa 2025-2026, harateganywa ko buri mwarimu mu gihugu azaba afite ubumenyi bw’ibanze kuri AI. Ibi bizatuma u Rwanda rukomeza kuba ku isonga muri Afurika mu kwinjiza ikoranabuhanga mu burezi, no kubaka igisekuru kizayobora isi y’ejo hazaza ishingiye ku bwenge buhangano.
