Uko Laptops Zifasha Abarimu ba TVET mu Rwanda Kugabanya Icyuho cy’Ikoranabuhanga

Uko Laptops Zifasha Abarimu ba TVET mu Rwanda Kugabanya Icyuho cy’Ikoranabuhanga

Mu myaka mike ishize, u Rwanda rwashyize imbere gahunda yo guteza imbere uburezi bushingiye ku bumenyi ngiro n’ikoranabuhanga. Uyu murongo w’igihugu ushingiye ku cyerekezo cy’uko iterambere ridashobora kugerwaho hatari ubushobozi bwo guhanga udushya no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho. Ni muri urwo rwego, guha abarimu ba TVET (Technical and Vocational Education and Training) mudasobwa ngendanwa (laptops) byabaye intambwe ikomeye mu gufasha kugabanya icyuho cy’ikoranabuhanga hagati y’abarimu, abanyeshuri ndetse n’isoko ry’umurimo.

Uyu mushinga si gusa kongera ibikoresho, ahubwo ni uburyo bwo guhindura imyigishirize, kongera ubushobozi bw’abarimu no gushyira ikoranabuhanga mu mutima w’uburezi. Abenshi mu barimu bemeza ko kuba bafite laptops byabafashije kwinjira mu isi nshya yo gukoresha porogaramu zifasha kwigisha, gukora ubushakashatsi, no gutegura amasomo mu buryo bugezweho.

N’ubwo u Rwanda rugaragara nk’igihugu gishyira imbere ikoranabuhanga, mu burezi hagaragaraga icyuho gikomeye hagati y’amasomo yategurwaga n’uburyo isi y’akazi ikora. Abarimu benshi ba TVET bakoreshaga uburyo bwa kera bwo kwigisha, cyane cyane inyandiko zanditswe ku kibaho cyangwa mu bitabo bike biboneka Nubwo ataribyinshi.

Ibi byatumaga abanyeshuri batajya bihugura ku ikoreshwa ry’ikoranabuhanga ry’igihe cya none. Hari n’abarangizaga amasomo bakajya ku isoko ry’umurimo ariko bakagorwa no gukoresha mudasobwa, cyangwa ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bisanzwe mu bigo by’ubucuruzi n’inganda.

Abayobora amashuri ya TVET bahamyako Byari ikibazo gikomeye kubona umunyeshuri urangije ibijyanye n’ubucuruzi cyangwa ibijyanye n’ubwubatsi ariko adashobora no gutegura raporo mu buryo bwa digitale. Twabonaga ko tugomba guhindura ibintu Gusa ubu Biratanga icyizere.

Kuva gahunda yo guha abarimu laptops yatangira, hari impinduka zifatika zabonetse.

1.Gutegura amasomo neza: Abarimu bavuga ko kuba bafite mudasobwa bibafasha kwandika amasomo mu buryo bunoze, kubika inyandiko zabo no kuzibyaza umusaruro igihe cyose bakeneye.

2.Gukoresha ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga: Abigisha bashobora gukoresha porogaramu nka PowerPoint, Excel, cyangwa software zidasanzwe zijyanye n’ubumenyi ngiro bigisha arizo ama Ai nka Chat gpt Ndetse na deep seek.

3.Kwigisha mu buryo bushishikaje: GUkoresha kwa laptops byatumye amasomo agira uburyo bwo kureshya abanyeshuri, binyuze mu mashusho, videwo, cyangwa simulations z’ikoranabuhanga ,Amwe mumashuri adafite ibikoresho bihagije Byaje Kugaragarako abarimu bereka abana ama video bikabafasha kubyunva Kandi ibyo ntago byari gishoboka abarimu ba Tvet badafite pc.

Umwarimu wigisha mu kigo cya TVET giherereye i musanze yagize ati: “Mbere byari bigoye cyane gusobanurira abanyeshuri uko porogaramu zikora cyangwa uko ibintu bigenze. Ariko ubu nshobora kubereka videwo cyangwa kubakorera simulation, bakabyumva neza kandi vuba.”

Guha abarimu laptops ntabwo ari ugutanga ibikoresho gusa, ahubwo ni inzira yo kubahugura no kubazamura mu bushobozi.

Kongera ubumenyi bwa digitale: Abarimu benshi bamenyereye gukoresha email, gutegura raporo za digitale no kugendana n’isi y’ikoranabuhanga.

Kwiyongerera icyizere mu kazi: Kuba umwarimu afite mudasobwa bimuha icyizere mu gihe cyo kwigisha, kuko aba afite byose akeneye ku buryo bugezweho.

Kworohereza ubusabane: Abarimu bashobora gusangira inyandiko hagati yabo, bigatuma habaho ubufatanye bwisumbuye mu kwigisha.

Umwarimu umwe ukorera i Musanze yagize ati: “Nta kintu kishimisha nko kubona abanyeshuri banjye bambaza ibintu bijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga, kandi nkabasha kubisubiza mu buryo bunoze. Byose mbikesha laptop nahawe n’umushinga wa TVET.”

Inyungu nyinshi z’iyi gahunda zigera cyane ku banyeshuri.

1.Kwiga mu buryo bushimishije: Ukoresha ikoranabuhanga bituma amasomo ataba arimo amagambo gusa, ahubwo aba arimo ibishushanyo, amashusho n’amashakiro kuri internet.

2.Gutanga umusaruro ku isoko ry’umurimo: Abanyeshuri barangije baba bafite ubumenyi bujyanye n’igihe, bityo ntibahabwe akazi ngo bananirwe gukora.

3.Kwimenyereza ubushakashatsi: Laptop z’abarimu zifasha abanyeshuri kwiga uburyo bwo gushaka amakuru kuri internet, bigatuma bagira ubushobozi bwo kwihugura ubwabo.

Umwe mu banyeshuri bo mu kigo cya TVET i musanze yagize ati: “Iyo mwarimu atwereka uburyo dukoresha mudasobwa mu gushaka amakuru, tuba tubona neza uko bizadufasha mu kazi. Ubu twumva turi ku rwego rwo guhangana n’isi yose.”

Mu karere ka Rwamagana, ikigo cya TVET cyatangaje ko umusaruro w’abanyeshuri wazamutse cyane nyuma yo gutangira gukoresha amasomo ashingiye kuri laptops.

Mu karere ka Rubavu, abarimu bavuze ko banyuzwe no kubona abanyeshuri bagira ubushake bwo kwiga amasomo y’ubumenyi ngiro bakoresheje ibikoresho bya digitale nka computer na projector.

Mu Mujyi wa Kigali, bamwe mu barimu bahamya ko kuba bafite laptops byabahaye amahirwe yo kwiga binyuze ku mbuga za e-learning

no gukurikirana amahugurwa yo ku rwego mpuzamahanga.

N’ubwo hari intambwe ikomeye yatewe, hari n’ibibazo bigikenewe gukemurwa:

1.Internet idahagije: Ahenshi mu gihugu, by’umwihariko mu byaro, internet igenda gahoro cyangwa ikabura burundu.

2.Amashanyarazi make: Hari aho amashanyarazi adahoraho, bigatuma mudasobwa zidakoreshwa neza.

3.Kubungabunga ibikoresho: Laptop ni igikoresho gikomeye kandi gihenze, gikeneye kubungwabungwa. Hari aho zishobora kwangirika vuba kubera kutitabwaho.

4.Amahugurwa akenewe: Si abarimu bose bafite ubumenyi buhagije bwo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga, bityo bisaba amahugurwa y’igihe kirekire.

Gahunda yo guha abarimu laptops ni intambwe ya mbere mu rugendo rurerure rwo guteza imbere uburezi mu Rwanda. Mu gihe Leta ikomeje kongera amashanyarazi mu gihugu hose, ikazana internet yihuta kandi ihendutse, bizatuma izi laptops zikoreshwa kurushaho.

Byongeye kandi, gahunda ya Smart Classroom izafasha abanyeshuri kwiga mu buryo bwo guhangana n’isi, aho buri somo rizaba rishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga.

U Rwanda rushyize imbere icyerekezo cy’uko TVET iba urufunguzo rwo kwihutisha iterambere ry’igihugu, bityo abarimu bafite laptops bakaba ari inkingi ikomeye muri urwo rugendo.